On one occasion, Madonna takes her quest for spiritual enlightenment a little too far. The album track Shanti/Ashtangi, which she sings in the ancient Indo-European language Sanskrit, sets lines from an Indian hymn, the Yoga Travali, to a rattling techno beat. It’s doubtless well-intentioned, but also feels like crass cultural appropriation coming from a world-famous white woman.
In a way, though, Ray of Light’s occasional flaw only adds to its appeal. “The album feels 100% authentic to Madonna, which is what people have always wanted from music, but maybe even more so today,” Muller says. Owens agrees, saying that while “the electronic landscape Orbit created is timeless”, Madonna’s “vulnerability still resonates deeply” too. For this reason, Ray of Light’s influence seems unlikely to wane. It’s an album that redefined, and continues to shape, the kind of music that pop stars can make and achieve success with.
Veronica Electronica by Madonna is out now on Warner Records
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